【投資戰情室】俄烏戰事烏雲下 如何洞察股市先機?

歷史經驗顯示,全球重大金融或地緣政治事件,對股市影響往往是短暫的,但恐慌情緒讓市場經歷劇烈波動,待緊張局勢緩和之後,股市往往有大幅反彈機會,並且重新回歸經濟基本面。

瀚亞投資表示,統計過去十年來,國際共發生32次地緣政治與重大金融事件,其中包括2010歐債危機、2016年Brexit英國脫歐、2019年中美貿易戰等,若能把握低檔機會布局,有機會洞察收益先機,尤其美股、亞股跌深後中期反彈可期,投資人可把握機會定期定額低檔布局。

觀察近年與俄羅斯相關的戰事,即為2014年2月的克里米亞危機,當時俄羅斯攻打克里米亞,進而導致油價在事件前後見到高點,但是,整體對股市影響相對小,例如S&P500指數在俄羅斯入侵前三週內經歷波動,但復甦相對較快;亞洲股市影響相對較小;另因2014年制裁俄羅斯也導致油價上漲,反而有利歐洲石油和天然氣公司,從而提振歐洲股市表現。

圖1、2014年俄羅斯入侵克里米亞,國際股市表現
1-russia-and-ukraine
資料來源:Bloomberg,瀚亞投資

進一步回顧2010-2020年間全球重大金融危機及地緣政治事件,究竟如何影響美股與亞股市表現?統計32次地緣政治與重大金融事件下,美國S&P500指數及MSCI亞洲(日本除外)指數的平均最大跌幅分別為9.0%及12.3%(見圖2),其中美股表現抗跌;而歷經重大金融事件發生後一年,S&P500指數及MSCI亞洲(日本除外)指數平均上漲11.9%及7.1%。

圖2、2010-2020年全球金融事件後美股、亞股表現
2-russia-and-ukraine
資料來源:Bloomberg,BCA Research,瀚亞投資整理

瀚亞投資表示,地緣政治經常是導致市場修正的原因之一,但不是引導市場進入「熊市」。俄烏戰爭受到全世界關注,但投資角度來看,通貨膨脹可能是未來市場更重要的議題,如美國2022年消費者價格指數(CPI)可能會保持上升趨勢,而持續的供應鏈瓶頸將影響核心個人消費支出價格指數(PCE)。

預期經歷短暫的市場波動後,投資人將會回歸基本面,短期市場劇烈修正,反倒為市場提供長期布局機會,投資人可將資金轉進美股、亞股等,具備成長機會與投資評價。

 
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