【入息】2020年11月基金評論

市場現況:

受到新冠疫苗有所進展拉抬,投資情緒在11月被大幅鼓舞。三個不同的疫苗在實驗中均呈現正面的結果,使人們開始相信回歸到正常生活是可能的,而這也很有可能會鼓勵全球經濟及公司獲利的復甦。

此外,美國大選的結果也使投資者感到放心。儘管川普對此表示抗議,拜登仍很有可能在明年1月上任成為美國的新總統,這樣的消息移除了主要的不確定性。

樂觀的態度超越了對新冠肺炎案例持續增加的擔憂,特別是還在實施更進一步限制的美國、英國和歐洲。

風險性資產需求旺盛,股票市場大幅反彈。許多股市的漲幅超過多年來在11月的漲幅,那些受新冠疫情影響最嚴重的市場和類股反彈,其中包括歐洲銀行、西班牙、義大利和法國。日本、英國、美國和新興市場的股票也獲得雙位

數的漲幅(以當地貨幣計算)。對經濟敏感的行業,例如旅遊和休閒、金融和工業,表現也非常強勁。

對風險偏好的上升也顯示在債券市場上,新興市場債券和高收益債券表現突出,而核心政府債券則基本持平。

基金大幅上漲,並經歷了自發行以來成長最多的當月表現。獲利主要來自於股票,特別是歐洲和美國的銀行,以及日本、德國與英國的公司。雖然美元的弱勢削弱的美國公債的表現,但新興市場貨幣的復甦帶動南非、哥倫比亞、墨西哥和巴西政府公債的獲利。

總體而言,歐元對美元和日元的強勢是不利因素,儘管對沖活動(基金資產至少70%必須持有或對沖歐元)降低了這種影響。

目前有效疫苗的發展似乎比先前模糊的猜想(會在將來某個階段產出)更實際,投資的前景似乎也開始好轉,新冠病毒的影響可能是相對短期的,意味著投資者所關注的可能回歸到「正常」因素,大多數分析師現在預測,受經濟活動恢復以及獲利快速增長的帶動,明年經濟將出現強勁的周期性復甦。

我們認為,有時我們必須專注於投資過程,將當前估值與預期進行比較。並且認為,當投資者可能過於樂觀時,我們必須遵守紀律以縮減風險部位,以應對下一次波動。當大多數人都預測相同的結果時,記住我們的主要原則之一,期待驚喜!

部位調整:

有鑑於上述情況,且我們自9月開始增加風險,在經歷了價格上漲後,我們削減了股票曝險,從而在市場中進行了適度的減碼。我們維持對資產類別的增持立場,將最大權重持有部位減碼也是審慎的做法。隨著投資者情緒的改善,美國政府債券被拋售,我們利用更高的殖利率來增加部位,從而在進一步波動的情況下增加了投資組合的潛在多元化。

 
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