兔年首季投資2對策:債券收息防禦、股市先蹲後跳

2022年全球歷經通膨、升息、地緣政治、中國清零政策、歐洲能源危機等事件,導致全球股債資產齊跌,2023年進入嶄新經濟環境,勢必面臨諸多挑戰。展望2023年Q1投資動向,瀚亞投信認為在通膨有解、利率見頂的情境下,儘管歐美景氣出現降溫,但全球股債經歷劇烈修正後,投資契機已經浮現。

搶反彈、重防禦 優選投資級債

2023年通膨將有序降溫、需求減少,全球利率環境也將進入相對穩定階段,加上地緣政治風險影響變低,投資人反而可在波動過程中,尋找投資機會。

建議投資人掌握兔年兩大心法,第一心法是「搶反彈」,可留意四大股市將先蹲後跳,看好美國、印度、日本、台股,短線已創高或有明顯反彈者,可伺機於第一季修正時機進場。

第二心法則為「重防禦」,2023年全球正處於利率高點、景氣下行及通膨回落等變局,將壓抑長債利率走勢,應把握最後升息階段之際,利率逢高布建債券部位,建議優先選擇投資級債,搭配非投資等級債提高收息,以先買先收息角度出發,未來1-2年甚至可有資本利得空間。

搶反彈時點來了 美印日引擎發動

海外股市優先看好三大國家,分別是經歷一年修正的美股,2022年漲勢亮眼的印度股市、以及近期受惠觀光消費復甦潛力的日股。第一季可留意美國科技股庫存調節後的反彈機會,預料升息將不再衝擊市場,而半導體產業可能在第一季出現最大的負增長,投資人不妨逐步逢低增加美股部位。此外,物聯網、車用電子、元宇宙、資料中心、5G等結構性需求增長,科技股中長期具吸引力,第一季可逢低進場或定期定額。

2023年疫後復甦加上升息趨緩,有助新興市場反轉向上,看好印股表現接棒2022年。目前印度占MSCI新興市場指數比重來到16%新高,全球新興市場復甦可望由印度領頭,加上印度通膨趨緩、高經濟成長,內需市場強勁更讓印股行情看俏,印股創新高後處於高檔震盪,建議投資人把握第一季短暫拉回機會進場布局。

此外,同樣體現消費復甦題材的還有日股,目前本益比不到13倍,處於過去20年來相對低檔。林元平認為,日本相對美國及歐洲企業獲利增速更快;但股價淨值比、本益比都低於長期平均,評價面吸引力十足。隨著近期日本政府放寬邊境控管,帶動國外旅客觀光需求,經濟重新開放更有助於工業生產活動,可望激勵日股表現。

台股區間盤整 點名轉單及內需復甦題材

展望台股第一季表現,產業對2023年景氣相對保守,經營重點在存貨控管及財務體質調整,對照大盤將呈現弱勢震盪整理,需靜待景氣落底。不過,由於通膨降溫、FED升息近尾聲,外資回頭回補行情等潛在利多可期,行情可望逐季回溫。

電子族群難脫離庫存調整干擾,但以中長線來看,全球資料中心持續建置,伺服器長期需求仍佳;而泛IP族群(含ASIC)較無存貨問題,亦受惠美中科技戰之轉單效益,將是中長線看好族群。

此外,預期部分資金轉向非電族群,可關注內需題材,看好受惠低基期及疫後消費復甦題材,如餐飲、飯店、觀光類股。或者是大陸解封後復甦概念股,如餐飲、美容、保健產品等,若第一季中國疫情可控,預計復甦力道強勁。另一方面,中國20大之後,經濟趨於維穩發展,對基建及房產將帶來基本支撐;而國際基本金屬如鎳、鋁等庫存水位已極低,只要需求稍回升,帶動報價上漲,有利鋼鐵類股後市。

2023年第一季推薦基金清單
2023Q1_outlook

資料來源:瀚亞投信

 
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