【巴西】最新市場評論

巴西總統波索納洛(Jair Bolsonaro)2月20日撤換國營企業巴西石油公司(Petrobras)執行長,導致Petrobras股價大跌,瀚亞提供最新市場評析與投資建議。

事件分析

1. 事件緣起:Petrobras在2021年2月8日宣布自2月19日起柴油和汽油價格分別上調15%和10%的價格,加上今年年初的提價,汽油和柴油今年以來累計上調30%。

相關油價上漲,引發卡車司機不滿、威脅罷工。波索納洛認為這些提價缺乏對當地人民的尊重,擔憂再次引起類似2018年的全國卡車司機大罷工,提名對油氣產業毫無經驗的退休將領Joaquim Silva e Luna接任Petrobras執行長Roberto Castello Branco。

2. 股價震盪:Petrobras是巴西股市的第二大權值股,雖然波索納洛宣稱不干涉巴西國家石油公司的定價政策,但能源部直接向董事會指派新任執行長;同時波索納洛表示,他將為高電價做些事情,相關舉動引發國際投資人憂心,明年總統大選將至,巴西當局會採取更多干預的經濟措施,進行影響巴西企業獲利展望、私有化腳步及國家財政。Morgan Stanley(MS)以財政憂慮和Petrobras執行長換人為由,取消對巴西主權債的推薦。

3. 可能影響:巴西國內汽柴油短期將受到壓抑,但國際油價若持續上漲或巴西幣貶值,該公司將虧本進口原油,根據MS分析,如果Petrobras每承擔折價10%成本經營,將損失23億美元、約15%現金部位,該公司不會永遠存在這樣的折價缺口,Luna也在其他公司擔任執行長期間進行過不錯的成本控管,未來仍有可能採部份消費者承擔,短期股價將受到負面影響,長期來說公司部份煉油事業的撤資及帳上25%的現金部位,每月產生140億自由現金流量的能力,公司仍可望在未來1年重啟高股利的分派。

投資建議

瀚亞巴西基金年初至今已相對MSCI巴西指數低配該檔股票,個股目前估值考慮未來12個月獲利已回到相對合理區間,且較同業折價20%,未來將視公司營運展望適度調整部位。

近期巴西疫情降溫,企業獲利可望第二季轉佳,隨著熱錢流入新興市場、資金也可望投入巴西股市,在巴西央行維持寛鬆貨幣政策、稅改題材的發酵下,投資建議分批佈局加碼,但應注意匯率風險。  

 
This document is produced by Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited and issued in:

Singapore and Australia (for wholesale clients only) by Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited (UEN: 199407631H), which is incorporated in Singapore, is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence and is licensed and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under Singapore laws which differ from Australian laws.

Hong Kong by Eastspring Investments (Hong Kong) Limited and has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong.

Indonesia by PT Eastspring Investments Indonesia, an investment manager that is licensed, registered and supervised by the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK).

Malaysia by Eastspring Investments Berhad (531241-U).

United States of America (for institutional clients only) by Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited (UEN: 199407631H), which is incorporated in Singapore and is registered with the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission as a registered investment adviser.

European Economic Area (for professional clients only) and Switzerland (for qualified investors only) by Eastspring Investments (Luxembourg) S.A., 26, Boulevard Royal, 2449 Luxembourg, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés (Luxembourg), Register No B 173737.

United Kingdom (for professional clients only) by Eastspring Investments (Luxembourg) S.A. - UK Branch, 125 Old Broad Street, London EC2N 1AR.

Chile (for institutional clients only) by Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited (UEN: 199407631H), which is incorporated in Singapore and is licensed and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under Singapore laws which differ from Chilean laws.

The afore-mentioned entities are hereinafter collectively referred to as Eastspring Investments.

The views and opinions contained herein are those of the author on this page, and may not necessarily represent views expressed or reflected in other Eastspring Investments’ communications. This document is solely for information purposes and does not have any regard to the specific investment objective, financial situation and/or particular needs of any specific persons who may receive this document. This document is not intended as an offer, a solicitation of offer or a recommendation, to deal in shares of securities or any financial instruments. It may not be published, circulated, reproduced or distributed without the prior written consent of Eastspring Investments. Reliance upon information in this posting is at the sole discretion of the reader. Please consult your own professional adviser before investing.

Investment involves risk. Past performance and the predictions, projections, or forecasts on the economy, securities markets or the economic trends of the markets are not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of Eastspring Investments or any of the funds managed by Eastspring Investments.

Information herein is believed to be reliable at time of publication. Data from third party sources may have been used in the preparation of this material and Eastspring Investments has not independently verified, validated or audited such data. Where lawfully permitted, Eastspring Investments does not warrant its completeness or accuracy and is not responsible for error of facts or opinion nor shall be liable for damages arising out of any person’s reliance upon this information. Any opinion or estimate contained in this document may subject to change without notice.

Eastspring Investments (excluding JV companies) companies are ultimately wholly-owned/indirect subsidiaries/associate of Prudential plc of the United Kingdom. Eastspring Investments companies (including JV’s) and Prudential plc are not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial, Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America.