【亞洲高收益債券】2020年11月基金評論

市場總覽:

11月份,經濟復甦主導金融市場,支撐風險性資產的表現。在這種環境下,亞洲高收益債市表現良好,摩根大通亞洲高收益債券指數上漲2.36%。

本月初,受到美國總統大選結果不確定性,引發了11月4日風險性資產和美國公債的日內波動,十年期美國公債殖利率從波段高峰下降至低點約20點,然而,殖利率隨後反彈,因為拜登當選美國總統,儘管對國會「藍潮」的期望有所減弱。

美國公債受到新冠疫苗好消息刺激(製藥商報告顯示具很高的療效),殖利率走高。整體而言,儘管疫苗前景樂觀,但美國新冠肺炎再限制了美國公債殖利率的上升,因此本月公債殖利率略有下降,十年期公債殖利率下降3個基點至0.84%,2年期公債殖利率基本上維持0.15%。

美國較低的利率支撐亞洲債市的表現,同時,風險偏好上升影響債券利差收斂,特別是高收益債。高收益債表現較投資級債佳,斯里蘭卡等高收益主權債券在近幾個月表現不佳之後逐漸回溫,領先其他債券。企業債中,金屬、採礦和博奕等循環產業因經濟復甦表現佳。

各別國家中,印尼和澳門表現優異,中國高收益公司債表現分歧,主要因為當地國企公司債券近一個月內陸續出現違約事件而影響投資人信心。

基金總覽:

11月份,基金加碼印尼高收益公司帶來正貢獻,特別是地產及金屬、採礦公司曝險。此外,基金在印尼盾及新加坡幣的曝險也帶來正貢獻,受惠於這兩國貨幣升值。雖然,加碼中國高收益地產公司對績效有所貢獻,但這些獲利被當地國企公司債抵銷。

年初至今,由於3月份市場普遍下跌,基金加碼印尼高收益公司和斯里蘭卡是主要影響績效因素。然而,這兩個市場隨後強勁反彈降低部分影響,基金在印尼地產曝險拖累基金表現。然而,基金加碼中國房地產降低負面影響。由於房地產銷售反彈及較佳流動性為投資人情緒帶來支撐,整體而言,中國房地產業是今年以來表現最好的產業之一。

未來展望:

最近幾週,有關疫苗發展的消息提振市場情緒,有鑑於生產、物流和社交等困難,短期內對實體經濟的影響仍受到限制。在上一季度強勁反彈之後,由於歐洲和美國的新冠疫情確診人數回升,第4季的經濟增長將大幅放緩。但是,我們預計這些負面因素影響將是短暫的。隨著疫苗預計將被推出,經濟將會逐步開放,全球增長可望於2021年強勁反彈。

有效控制新冠肺炎的亞洲市場仍處優勢地位,可以從全球經濟的增長中受益,同時,國內需求恢復,預計將支撐亞洲債券的表現。投資人持續在低利率的環境下追求收益,具有較高殖利率的亞洲債市可望吸引全球投資人資金進駐。儘管目前經濟成長相較強勁,但是產出缺口仍大且通膨壓力較低,全球央行貨幣政策短期不至收緊。

 
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